Nasal Polyp Surgery in Delhi, India

Nasal polyp surgery is a procedure designed to remove soft, non-cancerous growths that develop in the lining of the nose or sinuses. These growths can block airflow, reduce the sense of smell, and cause repeated sinus infections. The surgery is usually performed using an endoscope, a thin, flexible tube with a camera, that allows surgeons to access the nasal passages with precision and minimal disruption. The goal of the surgery is to clear the nasal passages, restore normal breathing, and reduce the chances of the polyps returning.

Not all nasal polyps require surgery, as smaller ones can often be managed with medications such as nasal sprays or oral steroids. However, when polyps become large, cause frequent sinus infections, or persist despite medical treatment, surgery may be the most effective option. If left untreated, chronic polyps can lead to ongoing breathing difficulties, sleep disturbances, frequent headaches, or worsening sinus infections. Surgery helps eliminate these problems, offering long-term relief and an improved quality of life.

All surgical procedures carry some risk, and nasal polyp surgery is no exception. However, the risks can vary depending on the patient's overall health and the extent of the polyps. Here are the main risks associated with nasal polyp surgery:

• Bleeding: Some bleeding is normal after surgery, but in rare cases, it can be more significant and may require further treatment.
• Infection: As with any surgery, there is a risk of infection in the nose or sinuses. This is rare and is usally minimised through sterile techniques and antibiotics.
• Damage to Surrounding Structures:The sinuses are located near the eyes and the base of the skull. While extremely rare, there is a risk of accidental damage to these areas. Our surgeons use advanced imaging and navigation tools to ensure precision and safety.
• Recurrence of Polyps: Although surgery removes the polyps, they can sometimes grow back, especially in patients with chronic conditions like asthma or allergies. Your doctor will discuss ways to manage this with you.
• Changes in Sense of Smell or Taste: In some cases, the sense of smell or taste may be temporarily affected after surgery. In very rare cases, this change may be permanent.
• Reaction to Anaesthesia: Some patients may have a reaction to the general anaesthesia used during the surgery. Your anaesthesiologist will discuss this with you beforehand.

At Max Hospitals, these procedures are very common and are performed with great care to minimise potential complications. Also, our medical team briefs the patients and their families about these risks in detail to ensure they feel fully informed and confident about their care.

Days before Nasal Polyp Surgery

In the days leading up to the surgery, patients may undergo routine tests to assess overall health and readiness for the procedure. Doctors usually review ongoing medications and may advise temporary adjustments to reduce risks during surgery. Patients are also guided on fasting requirements, lifestyle precautions, and steps to prepare for a smooth recovery.

On the Day of Nasal Polyp Surgery

On the day of surgery, the care team carries out final checks to ensure everything is in place. Anaesthesia is then given so the procedure can be performed without discomfort. Depending on the patient’s condition, the surgeon may remove the growths through a simple polypectomy or by carrying out an endoscopic sinus surgery to address deeper areas. The operation is usually not lengthy and patients are discharged the same day if their condition seems stable.

Post-Procedure Care 

Once a patient returns home, the care plan typically includes nasal rinsing to keep the passages clean and moist, which is crucial for healing and preventing infection. Medication may also be prescribed to reduce swelling and minimise the risk of polyps returning, and it should be taken exactly as directed. Patients are usually advised to avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, and bending over for a few weeks, with guidance from the doctor on when it is safe to resume normal routines, including work and exercise.

Even though nasal polyp surgery is typically a minor procedure, choosing the right hospital can make a significant difference in comfort, recovery, and long-term results. Here’s why patients and their families trust Max Hospitals for their care.

• Expert ENT Surgeons: Our team includes highly skilled ENT surgeons with extensive experience in endoscopic nasal surgery. They perform each procedure with precision, ensuring effective and lasting relief from polyps.
• Advanced Keyhole Technology: At Max Hospitals, we use state-of-the-art endoscopic equipment and imaging technology that enables our surgeons to navigate the nasal passages with extreme accuracy, leading to a safer procedure with less trauma.
• Minimally Invasive Solutions: We specialise in minimally invasive techniques that reduce surgical impact. These methods often mean smaller incisions, less discomfort, a shorter hospital stay, and a quicker return to daily activities for our patients.
• Patient-Centred Approach: Every patient receives a personalised care plan designed to meet their unique needs. Our staff provides guidance, reassurance, and support throughout the entire journey, from the initial consultation to post-operative recovery.
• Comprehensive Care: At Max Hospitals, we provide continuous, end-to-end support for a patient's entire surgical journey. This includes everything from thorough pre-surgery evaluations and continuous post-operative monitoring to personalised guidance for at-home recovery, ensuring a patient's complete healing and long-term well-being.
• Proven Track Record: We have a long history of successful ENT surgeries. The extensive experience of our surgeons, combined with a commitment to high standards of care, gives patients and their families confidence in a positive outcome.

How long does nasal polyp surgery usually take?

The procedure typically lasts between 30 minutes to 2 hours, depending on the size and number of polyps and the type of surgery being performed.

Is nasal polyp surgery performed under general anaesthesia or local anaesthesia?

Most nasal polyp surgeries are performed under general anaesthesia, but in select cases, local anaesthesia with sedation may be used. The choice depends on the patient’s condition and the surgeon’s recommendation.

Will nasal packing be needed after surgery?

Some patients may require temporary nasal packing or absorbable dressings to control minor bleeding. These are usually removed within a day or two, depending on the type used.

How soon will I be able to breathe normally after surgery?

Many patients notice improved airflow within a few days, though complete relief and reduced swelling may take a few weeks.

Can nasal polyps return after surgery?

Yes, polyps can recur, particularly in patients with underlying allergies, asthma, or chronic sinus inflammation. Regular follow-ups and preventive care help reduce this risk.

Are there dietary restrictions after nasal polyp surgery?

There are no strict dietary restrictions, but a healthy, balanced diet that supports healing is recommended. Patients should stay hydrated and avoid foods that may increase inflammation.

How soon can patients resume work or daily activities?

Most patients can return to light activities within a few days, while strenuous work or exercise should be avoided for 1–2 weeks or as advised by the surgeon.

Will nasal polyp surgery affect my sense of smell or taste?

Temporary changes in smell or taste are possible after surgery due to swelling or healing tissues. These usually improve over time, and permanent changes are rare.

Is nasal polyp surgery painful?

Discomfort is generally mild and manageable with prescribed medications. Most patients describe it as pressure or congestion rather than sharp pain.

Are there non-surgical alternatives to nasal polyp removal?

Yes, medications such as corticosteroid nasal sprays, oral steroids, or biologic therapies may help reduce polyp size, but surgery is considered when these treatments are ineffective or polyps are large.

How are allergies or sinus infections managed after surgery?

Managing allergies and sinus infections is key to preventing recurrence. Patients may be advised to continue nasal sprays, medications, or allergy treatments as prescribed by their ENT specialist.

Can children undergo nasal polyp surgery?

Yes, nasal polyp surgery can be performed in children, but the approach may differ slightly. The surgeon will assess the child’s overall health and growth before planning the procedure.

How often are follow-up visits needed after surgery?

Follow-ups are usually scheduled at 1–2 weeks post-surgery, then periodically over the next few months to monitor healing and prevent recurrence.

Will I have to stay on long-term medication after the procedure?

Depending on the cause, some patients may need to keep using nasal sprays or other treatments for a while to manage inflammation and help prevent the polyps from coming back.

What lifestyle changes can help prevent nasal polyps from returning?

Maintaining good nasal hygiene, managing allergies, avoiding smoking, and treating chronic sinus infections promptly can help reduce the risk of recurrence.

Reviewed by Dr. Amrit Kapoor, Consultant, ENT (Ear Nose Throat), on 09 December 2025.