Top Cornea transplant Doctors in India

Max Hospital, India houses some of the best specialists for Cornea transplant that are trained to provide best treatments available with the latest technology. The doctors can be consulted at India through in-hospital appointments and video consultations. Learn more about Cornea transplant doctors’ qualification, background, specialization and experience. Book doctor appointments online, check OPD timings at one of the best hospitals in India.

Frequently Asked Questions

A cornea transplant, also known as corneal grafting or keratoplasty, is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or diseased cornea is replaced with a healthy cornea from a donor.

A cornea transplant is necessary when the cornea becomes damaged or diseased, leading to vision impairment or loss. Conditions such as corneal scarring, keratoconus, Fuchs' dystrophy, thinning of the cornea, corneal scarring, corneal ulcer not responding to treatment and corneal oedema may require a transplant.

During a cornea transplant, the damaged cornea is removed, and a healthy cornea from a deceased donor is carefully placed and stitched onto the patient's eye. In some cases, newer techniques like Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) or Descemet's membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) may be used.

The success rate of cornea transplant surgery is relatively safe. However, the outcome depends on various factors, such as the underlying condition of the patient's overall eye health, like eye infection, intraocular pressure, and rejection of the donor cornea.

Yes, cornea transplant surgery is usually performed as an outpatient procedure, meaning patients are allowed to go home the same day after a short recovery period. However, follow-up visits are necessary to monitor the healing process.

The initial recovery period following a cornea transplant typically lasts several weeks to months. It may take up to a year or longer for the vision to stabilise completely, and the full recovery varies from patient to patient.

While cornea transplant surgery is generally safe, potential risks and complications include infection, rejection of the transplanted cornea, graft failure, astigmatism, glaucoma, and cataracts. Regular follow-up visits and proper medication can help manage these risks.

Yes, there is a risk of corneal rejection following a transplant. Rejection occurs when the patient's immune system recognises the donor cornea as foreign and mounts an immune response against it. However, the risk can be reduced with immunosuppressive medications.

In most cases, a transplanted cornea can last for many years, and some individuals may experience good vision for the rest of their lives. However, the longevity of the transplant depends on various factors, including the patient's overall health and the presence of any underlying conditions.

No, corneas for transplantation are obtained from deceased donors. The cornea is typically removed from the donor within a few hours of their passing and then preserved for transplantation.

There are no specific age restrictions for cornea transplantation. The suitability for the surgery depends on the individual's eye health and the presence of any other underlying conditions that might affect the success of the transplant.

Yes, in many countries, there is a waiting list for cornea transplantation. The availability of donor corneas depends on the number of donors and the demand for transplantation in a particular region.

In some cases, contact lenses may be used after cornea transplant surgery to help improve vision. However, the decision to wear contact lenses should be made in consultation with the ophthalmologist to ensure proper healing and avoid any complications.

It is generally not recommended to perform cornea transplants on both eyes simultaneously. Each eye is usually treated separately to allow for proper healing and to minimise the risk of complications.

Depending on the specific condition, alternative treatments such as rigid gas-permeable contact lenses, collagen cross-linking, or Intacs may be considered before opting for a cornea transplant. However, the appropriateness of these treatments varies depending on the individual case.

In certain cases, a cornea transplant may fail or become rejected, necessitating a second transplant. However, the success rate of subsequent transplants may be lower compared to the first transplant due to various factors, including scarring and previous surgical manipulations.

The goal of a cornea transplant is to improve vision, but it may not always result in perfect vision. Factors such as pre-existing eye conditions, corneal scarring, and complications during or after surgery can influence the final visual outcome.

Laser eye surgery is generally not recommended after a cornea transplant. The altered shape and structure of the cornea can affect the accuracy and safety of these procedures. However, in some cases, other vision correction options may be considered.

While cornea transplant surgery can address specific corneal conditions, it may not cure other underlying eye conditions such as cataracts, glaucoma, or retinal disorders.

FAQs reviewed by Dr. Meetu Narang Vohra, Senior Consultant, Eye Care / Ophthalmology.

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